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Literatur

AMA Alberta Medical Association.
Guideline for the diagnosis and management of community acquired pneumonia: adult.
Update 2006. Available from:
http://www.topalbertadoctors.org/NR/rdonlyres/5166A911-6157-48D4-83ED-D6B1D1D906FE/0/ Pneumonia_Community_Adults_guideline.pdfia_adults.pdf
(Recherchedatum: 13.06.2006).

ATS American Thoracic Society.
Guideline for the Management of Adults with Community-acquired Pneumonia-Diagnosis, Assessment of Severity, Antimikrobial Therapy, and Prevention.
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 2001; 163: 1730-1754.

BTS British Thoracic Society.
BTS Guidelines for the Management of Community Acquired pneumonia in Adults – 2004 Update.
Published on BTS website on 30.04.2004.
http://www.brit-thoracic.org.uk/c2/uploads/ MACAPrevisedApr04.pdf
(Recherchedatum: 13.06.2006).

CAPNETZ.
Neues zur unterschätzten Volkskrankheit „Ambulant erworbene Pneumonie” aus dem BMBF-geförderten Kompetenznetzwerk CAPNETZ.
http://www.tmf-ev.de/site/DE/int/AG/OeA/projekte/PK_KN_DGIM2005/Statement_DGIM-Capnetz.pdf
(Recherchedatum: 13.06.2006).

Classen M, Dierkesmann R, Heimpel H, Koch KM, Meyer J, Müller OA, Specker CH, Theiss W.
Rationelle Diagnostik und Therapie in der Inneren Medizin.
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Innere Medizin in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Berufsverband Deutscher Internisten. Leitlinien. München, Jena. Urban und Fischer Verlag; 2003.

DKG Deutsche Krankenhausgesellschaft.
Zahlen/Daten/Fakten 2004/05.
Düsseldorf. Deutsche Krankenhaus Verlagsgesellschaft mbH 2005.

Ewig S, de Roux A, Bauer T, Garcia E, Mensa J, Niedermann M, Torres A.
Validation of predictive rules and indices of severity for community acquired pneumonia.
Thorax 2004; 59: 421-427.

Fine MJ, Auble TE, Yealy DM, Hanusa BH, Weissfeld LA, Singer DE, Coley CM, Marrie TJ, Kapoor WN.
A Prediction Rule to identify low-risk Patients with Community-acquired Pneumonia.
Massachusetts Medical Society 1997. N Engl J Med 1997; 336: 243-250.

Halm EA, Fine MJ, Kapoor WN, Singer DE, Marrie TJ, Siu AL.
Instability on Hospital Discharge and the Risk of Adverse Outcomes in Patients with Pneumonia.
Arch intern med 2002; 162: 1278-1284.

Halm EA, Fine MJ, Marrie TJ, Coley CM, Kapoor WN, Obrosky DS, Singer DE.
Time to Clinical Stability in Patients with Community-Acquired Pneumonia – Implications for Practice Guidelines.
JAMA 1998; 279 (18): 1452-1457.

Höffken G, Lorenz J, Kern W, Welte T, Bauer T, Dalhoff K, Dietrich E, Ewig S,
Gastmeier P, Grabeln B, Halle E, Kolditz M, Marre R, Sitter H (Hrsg.).
Epidemiologie, Diagnostik, antimikrobielle Therapie und Management von erwachsenen Patienten mit ambulant erworbenen tiefen Atemwegsinfektionen (akute Bronchitis, akute Exazerbation einer chronischen Bronchitis, Influenza und andere respiratorische Virusinfektionen) sowie ambulant erworbener Pneumonie.
S3-Leitlinie. AWMF online 2005.
http://www.uni-duesseldorf.de/AWMF/ll/082-001.htm
(Recherchedatum: 13.06.2006).

Kohlhammer Y, Schwartz M, Raspe H, Schäfer T.
Risikofaktoren für die ambulant erworbene Pneumonie (Community Acquired Pneumonia) – Eine systematische Übersichtsarbeit.
Deutsche Medizinische Wochenzeitschrift 2005; 130: 381-386.

Lim WS, van der Eerden MM, Laing R, Boersma WG, Karalus N, Town GI, Lewis SA, Macfarlane JT.
Defining community acquired pneumonia severity on presentation to hospital: an international derivation and validation study.
Thorax 2003; 58: 377-382.

Mandell LA, Bartlett JG, Dowell SF, File TM Jr., Musher DM, Whitney C.
Update of Practice Guidelines for the Management of Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Immunocompetent Adults.
IDSA Guidelines. Clinical Infectious Diseases 2003; 37: 1405-1433.

Meehan TP, Fine MJ, Krumholz HM, Scinto JD, Galusha DH, Mockalis JT, Weber GF, Perillo MK, Houck PM, Fine JM.
Quality of Care, Process, and Outcoms in Elderly Patients With Pneumonia.
JAMA 1997; 278 (23): 2080-2084.

Menéndez R, Torres A, Zalacaín R, Aspa J, Martín Villasclaras JJ, Borderías L, Benítez Moya JM, Ruiz-Manzano J, Rodríguez de Castro F,
Blanquer J, Pérez D, Puzo C, Sánchez Gascón, Gallardo J, Álvarez C, Molinos L (Neumofail Group).

Risk Factors of treatment failure in community acquired pneumonia: implications for disease outcome.
Thorax 2004; 59: 960-965.

NGC National Guideline Clearinghouse.
Evidence-based guidelines for weaning and discontinuation of ventilatory support.
Chest 2001; 120: 375-484.

SIGN Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network.
Community Management of Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Adults – A national clinical guideline.
Section 5. Community Acquired Pneumonia 2002.
http://www.sign.ac.uk/guidelines/fulltext/59/section5.html
(Recherchedatum: 13.06.2006).

Welte T, Marre R, Suttorp N.
CAPNETZ – Kompetenznetzwerk ambulant erworbene Pneumonie: Strukturen und Ziele.
Pneumologie 2003; 57: 34-41.